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Eduard Kuznetsov : ウィキペディア英語版 | Eduard Kuznetsov
Edward Samoilovich Kuznetsov ((ロシア語:Эдуа́рд Само́йлович Кузнецо́в), born in Moscow, 1939) is a Soviet-born dissident, human rights activist, and writer who settled in Israel in 1979. In 1961, Kuznetsov was arrested for the first time and served seven years in Soviet prisons for making overtly political speeches in poetry readings at Mayakovsky Square in central Moscow and for his involvement in publishing samizdat. Among those also attending these informal gatherings were Yuri Galanskov, Vladimir Osipov and, the youngest of all, Vladimir Bukovsky. ==The Leningrad plane hijackers case== A few years later Kuznetsov became one of the organizers of the Leningrad plane hijackers or Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair in June 1970. Arrested for "high treason," he faced the death sentence but after lodging an appeal and international protests against his execution his sentence was replaced with fifteen years in prison and labour camp.〔See ''Chronicle of Current Events'', issue 17, for a dispassionate account of this extraordinary affair.〕 This case "opened the doors of emigration to thousands of Soviet Jews."〔"(Eduard Kuznetsov )." The Gratitude Fund. Retrieved 2015-11-25.〕 In the 1970s Kuznetsov shared a prison cell with Danylo Shumuk for five years. In 1979 he and four other dissidents were exchanged for two Soviet spies arrested in the US.〔 Kuznetsov then emigrated to Israel.
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